Which best describes the term "green infrastructure"?

The term "green infrastructure" refers to an approach that mimics the natural water cycle, focusing on sustainable management and use of natural systems to manage water and improve environmental quality. This concept emphasizes the importance of integrating natural processes into urban settings to enhance stormwater management, reduce flooding, improve water quality, and increase biodiversity.

Green infrastructure utilizes elements such as green roofs, permeable pavements, rain gardens, and wetlands to manage rainfall and stormwater naturally rather than relying solely on conventional gray infrastructure like pipes and treatment plants. By imitating the natural processes of the ecosystem, green infrastructure contributes to the resilience of urban environments against climate change, supports wildlife habitats, and promotes public health.

This definition distinctly separates green infrastructure from traditional construction techniques that often prioritize hard, non-porous materials, and highlights the innovative aspect of using nature-based solutions in urban planning.