What is the main goal of the Oil Pollution Act?

The main goal of the Oil Pollution Act is to prevent and respond to oil spills. This act was established to provide a framework for dealing with oil pollution incidents, focusing on both the prevention of such spills and the response mechanisms required to mitigate their impact on the environment. The legislation emphasizes the importance of preparedness and response plans, requiring oil facilities to develop response strategies, ensuring that they can quickly and effectively address potential spills.

This act also establishes the liability of responsible parties, mandating that those responsible for oil spills bear the costs associated with cleanup and damage to natural resources. By prioritizing prevention and a structured response to oil spills, the act aims to protect marine and coastal environments from the detrimental effects of oil contamination.