What does the concept of "waste minimization" aim to achieve?

Waste minimization is a key environmental management strategy that focuses on reducing the amount and toxicity of waste produced in various processes. The goal is to implement practices that either prevent waste at its source or reduce the hazardous properties of the waste that is generated. By prioritizing waste reduction and managing material inputs more efficiently, organizations can decrease the overall environmental impact associated with waste disposal and treatment.

This approach also encompasses various strategies such as process modification, resource recovery, and recycling, all intended to decrease the volume and harmful characteristics of waste. Consequently, achieving waste minimization not only helps protect human health and the environment by mitigating pollution and resource depletion, but it can also lead to cost savings for businesses through more efficient use of materials.

The other options do not align with the objectives of waste minimization. While eliminating all waste generation sounds appealing, it is not practically achievable in most industrial and commercial contexts. Increasing the volume of waste or expanding landfill capacities contradicts the principles of waste reduction and environmental stewardship, which focus on minimizing waste generation and promoting sustainability.