How is "sustainable development" best defined?

Sustainable development is best defined as development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This definition emphasizes a balance between economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. It encapsulates the idea that while progress and development are necessary for improving quality of life today, they should not deplete resources or create environmental degradation that would hinder future generations' ability to thrive.

This approach to development recognizes that long-term viability relies on maintaining healthy ecosystems, social structures, and economies. It seeks to integrate environmental considerations into economic decision-making, ensuring that resources are used judiciously and responsibly. This holistic view is essential for fostering a sustainable future, as it aligns immediate human needs with the health of the planet.

In contrast, the other choices focus on more limited perspectives that do not encompass the full scope of sustainability. Solely focusing on economic growth ignores the necessity of environmental and social considerations. Prioritizing environmental quality over human needs suggests a zero-sum approach where human well-being is sacrificed, while restricting technological advancement negates the potential for innovation to solve environmental challenges. Thus, the definition chosen aligns perfectly with the principles of sustainable development, emphasizing a forward-thinking and balanced approach.